Noise sensitive areas would include occupied residences, places of worship, and other locations. This requirement only affects compressor stations that are regulated by FERC, which would include the interstate pipeline system in Pennsylvania, but does not include compressors that are tied into gathering lines. The stockpiled topsoil should then be replaced over the easement, again taking steps to avoid compaction. (Figure 5). PA PUC regulation includes material and design specifications, on-site inspections, and review of company maintenance and safety procedures.Natural gas within a gathering system can arrive at a compressor station at a variety of pressures depending on the pressure of the wells feeding the system and the distance gas travels from the wellhead to the compressor. While many of the issues and considerations presented in the publication are universal, important differences regarding the right of condemnation or eminent domain exist between states. Compressor stations that pressurize gas to keep it flowing through pipelines have proliferated across the country as the natural gas industry … Municipal officials may also want to consider coordinating and/or participating in emergency response trainings for natural gas compressors and other pieces of infrastructure located within the municipality.Much of this publication discusses issues specific to Pennsylvania. High-consequence areas are subject to added layers of regulation to ensure public safety. The answer can vary significantly depending on location and the individual landowner's threshold for negotiating terms and conditions of the sale of lease agreement. The compressor station, also called a pumping station, is the "engine" that powers an interstate natural gas pipeline. The explosion of a natural gas pipeline running underneath Interstate 77. Filter Separators/Scrubbers 3. Locating a compressor station in a less visible spot or out of direct line-of-sight of neighbors will be less visibly intrusive.Mounding soil, solid fencing, and/or planting evergreen trees and shrubs strategically around the facility will help further hide and screen a compressor site from view. Most compressor units operate in parallel, with the individual compressor units providing the needed additional pressure before directing the gas back into the pipeline with full operational pressure restored. Station. Many companies within the industry have joined the Gas STAR program and are in the process of implementing methane-reducing practices and technologies. One of the most important components of the natural gas transport system is the compressor station. Natural Gas Compressor Stations Accurate, Up-to-Date Gas Compressor Station Data Get access to accurate, up-to-date US energy data and gas compressor station maps. There are site design and operational differences, as well as unique air and sound emissions, between these competing compressor engine technologies.There may be one or more individual compressor units at a station, which can be out in the open, or more often, housed in a building to facilitate maintenance and sound management. The liquids that drop out are captured in tanks and trucked off site. Production. There are several strategies that can be employed to mitigate these visual impacts and blend a compressor station and related natural gas infrastructure into the landscape. Geographical coverage includes the Continental United States.

It's simply too late once these accidents happen. "Class location" is a term used in the regulations to denote the population density surrounding the pipeline. For this publication, two basic types of pipeline/compressor systems will be discussed: gathering systems and interstate transmission systems. If terms are not met, is the landowner willing to compromise? Deepwater Horizon.It's simply too late once these accidents happen. As natural gas moves through a pipeline, distance, friction, and elevation differences slow the movement of the gas, and reduce pressure. Gas Cooling System 5.
Some states (Ohio, for instance) operate under a "common carrier" statute that may allow condemnation of land for the placement of gathering lines and related infrastructure "as necessary and for a public use." When the required boost in pressure is very high, several compressor units may be operated in stages (serially) to achieve the desired pressure in stages.As natural gas is compressed, heat is generated and must be dissipated to cool the gas stream before leaving the compressor facility.

In some cases, compressor stations may fit under this definition (defined state by state) and therefore have the ability to exercise eminent domain for the taking of land to use to build and operate a compressor station.On the other hand, operators constructing compressor stations as part of the interstate natural gas transmission network are granted the right of condemnation once they receive a "Certificate of Convenience and Public Necessity" after completing the FERC review process. Compressor stations move on average about 700 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas per day, with the largest moving upwards of 4.6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per day. The Gas Safety Division of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PA PUC) is responsible for safety oversight during construction and operation of certain Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4 locations. 0 The compressor station, also called a pumping station, is the "engine" that powers an interstate natural gas pipeline. Companies construct these stations along natural gas pipelines and use them to compress gas so it can continue flowing downstream to its final destination, which may be a processing facility, a storage tank, or a retail or utility companies.

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